Greed A Fictional Narrative Essay examples - 2012 Words

The snow floated down from the heavens on to earth painting glistening white. Just like the named implied whitechapel was covered in a blanket of white. Catherine Eddowes walked home she spots the local newspaper boy passing out informationâ€Å"Hey Missus, care for this mornings paper?† â€Å"Yes, boy, how many pounds will this be?† replies Catherine Eddowes. †Just one pound, Missus.† â€Å"Thank you, boy.† She says as she throws the coin to the lad. The boy hides the coin in his hat. The news articles states that a woman by the name of Mary Ann Nichols body has been found on Bucks row in whitechapel her throat had been slit twice from left to right, her abdomen mutilated with one deep wound. A chill ran down Mrs.Eddowes spine she was not sure if it†¦show more content†¦After some time the friendly couple made it over to the door. Annie asked for Doctor Grant and found out that he was fired and arrest due to theft his sentence was one year a go. Annie Eddowes was shocked that she had trusted a criminal to care for her dear mother. The doctor prescribed Catherine to be held up right at all times so, she would not choke on her own puke and for her to lay off any alcoholic beverages. Annie helped her mother into a taxi and the two of them drove home when they got to the front porch, Annie helped her up the steps into the house then, guided her mother, Catherine to the bedroom where Annie placed two pillows behind her mother’s back in order to keep her head held high. After this she secretly hid her mothers secret booze stash. The next day the infermentry called the Eddowes resistance, Annie thought they were just going to send over some nurse to assist her mother and was shocked to find out that her mother was in fact pregnant. Annie dropped the phone and ran up to mother’s room. The baby was expected in June next year. Worried about her drinking problems and the cost of another baby Annie phoned her mothers friend Thomas Conway. Thomas traveled to the Eddowes resistance to meet his daughter. Thomas stepped inside the home where he saw Catherine. â€Å"Hello, my dear.† Thomas said politely. Catherine respond â€Å"Hello, Thomas, my good friend.† Their conversation was interrupted by John Kelly who came up to CatherineShow MoreRelatedUtopia Study Guide864 Words   |  4 Pagespower. 4. Hythloday’s concern about kings and advisors points out a problem with European society. What is this problem? The King and advisors care more for greed rather than serving the king s people. 5. The author Sir Thomas More has created the fictional character Sir Thomas More within the first narrative frame. Do you think it is wise to see both the real person and the character as one? Why or why not? I don t really think it would make much sense to see the authorRead MoreThe Cautionary Tale Of The Novel Repent, Harlequin ! 1518 Words   |  7 PagesThe cautionary tale that is the dystopian narrative has appeared in some of the world s most prominent works of fiction, be they literary or cinematic. It is through this type of narrative that the writer attempts to make a criticism about societal issues by exaggerating said issues to the point where any and all semblance of individuality within the imagined civilization is stripped away. Over the course of this essay, I intend to analyze the major societal issues that Harlan Ellison chooses toRead MoreThe Classical Narrative System2018 Words   |  9 PagesThe Classical Narrative System Following the 1927 Wall street crash America entered a period of recession which continued into the 1930’s. With the advent of sound the cost of producing movies rose and so studios needed more money to make films. Investors, keen to see a return on their money, wanted films that would please audiences. This meant that films being made became generic. It was safer and more efficient for them to make a crime film or a western to a specific formula that would guaranteeRead MoreJohn Steinbeck. the Pearl. Fragment Analisys1603 Words   |  7 Pagesmain theme is man`s nature, both evil and good, greed and honest. The extract refers to the part of the novel, when Kino discovers an enormous pearl or â€Å"the Pearl of the World†. The register of the text is fictional narrative, and type of narration is heterodiegetic, because the narrator situated outside the level of action. The text is with omniscient point of view, or zero focalization – the narrator knows more than characters. The authorial narrative allows the narrator to have an insight into theRead MoreHow Does Conrad Link His Physical Exploration to a Psychological Journey of Discovery?1412 Words   |  6 Pagespages of this book. He has lived and experienced all that Marlow has, and therefore puts more validity into his meaningful words. The pages of this book echo the thoughts and truths of Conrad and express not only a fictional journey, but a factual discovery. The third person narrative technique, within Marlow’s first person narration of the story, separates the audience from the truth and demonstrates the ef fect the Heart of Darkness has not only on Marlow, but soon the audience as well. One techniqueRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe721 Words   |  3 Pagesof his stories from the audience. After a two-year tenure as an editor for the Southern Literary Messenger, Poe married his cousin, Virginia Clemm, and moved to Philadelphia. After moving he was able to publish some of his best-know works - The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym, Ligeia, The Fall of the House of Usher, and William Wilson (Edgar Allan Poe). In 1843, Poe wrote The Murders in the Rue Morgue, The Man That was Used Up, and The Gold Bug. A magazine offered Poe a $100 prize forRead MoreThe Death Of Artemio Cruz1291 Words   |  6 Pageschampion of the downtrodden, betraying the principles he had fought so long and hard for. The narrative begins while he lies helplessly on his deathbed, in the throes of drug and disease-induced delirium, and through a series of flashbacks features his somewhat addled reminiscences of a (n) (in) glorious past, ending with his ignominious death from an unstated chronic illness. Numerous subplots strengthen the narrative, demonstrating for instance the prevalence of duplicities, corruption that characterizedRead MoreThe English Author Of Historical Fiction1079 Words   |  5 Pagesinvestment advise to its customers. Despite maths being her least favorite subject, she began taking all the necessary steps that would get her to be a good financial consultant. Her work was not creative and after s everal months she began writing a fictional novel. She realized that the corporate world was not meant for her and she quit her job. She visited Egypt in 2000 and feel in love the history of the people, the dust and the desert. Robyn returned and joined Sussex University in Brighton whereRead MoreDr. Seuss’S Long-Lasting Message Surpasses Written Words1513 Words   |  7 Pagesalone. Dr. Seuss is one of the most revered authors in the genre of children’s literature, a success achieved through his long list of renowned books containing beautifully written narratives and vibrant illustrations. The Lorax, a classic favorite among both children and parents, as the interactions of the enjoyable narrative with the vibrant illustrations truly engages youth in a wonderful learning experience, encouraging young readers to uncover the profound lessons and messages lay before their eyesRead MorePresentation of Conflict in Hard Times1343 Words   |  6 Pagesindustrial machinery , due to their own greed. Due to this Dickens briefly mentions Rachael’s little sister who is murdered by machinery. ‘The rich get richer and the poor get poorer’ this quote sums up Dickens view on the conflict between the social classes in Victorian society. Dickens uses Mr.Slackbridge and Mr. Bounderby as the caricatures of the ‘self made men’ in Dickens society who used wealth and power irresponsibly. Dickens uses the third person narrative to exploit these characters. As Mr

The Code Of Honor In The Iliad And The Odyssey - 1684 Words

In Webster’s Dictionary, a hero is defined as a person noted for courageous acts or nobility of purpose, especially if this individual has risked or sacrificed his life. In the Iliad and the Odyssey, the code which administers the conduct of the Homeric heroes is a straightforward idea. The aim of every hero is to achieve honor. Throughout the Iliad and the Odyssey, different characters take on the role of a hero. Honor is essential to the Homeric heroes, so much that life would be meaningless without it. Thus, honor is more important than life itself. Throughout the Iliad, heroic characters make decisions based on a specific set of principles, which are referred to as the â€Å"code of honor.† The heroic code that Homer presents to readers is†¦show more content†¦Throughout the entire Trojan war, Achilles spent most of his time pouting in his tent after Agamemnon kidnapped his prized maiden, Chryseis. He also lets his best friend, Patroclus, go into battle alone only to die when Hector kills him with his spear. Achilles joins the war when he hears of Patrclus death, but it was not out of bravery; out of guilt, revenge and anger, when he hears of his friend’s death. When Achilles kills Hector, he binds his feet to his chariot and drags his body around the walls of Troy. In my opinion this was not an act of heroism. But in the Iliad the Greeks loved Achilles. Achilles was considered half mortal and half God. Achilles has all the characteristics of a heroic warrior on a grand scale, and he possesses more than a common measure of all the merits and all the faults of a hero (Bowra 193). All of Achilles traits and glory are won primarily in battle, which sets Achilles apart from Hector because Achilles knows little about home and family. He has no wife: his father he has not seen In book 9 of The Iliad, the greatest example of heroes, Achilles, questions in mid-way about the heroic code. However, it is just a shattering start for the process in seeking another point of view about what and how to construct a real hero. Through a miserable loss and ability to relate to other characters in the book, finally, Achilles ends up that process with a lesson: Rather thanShow MoreRelatedEssay about Heroic Code in the Iliad and the Odyssey979 Words   |  4 PagesHeroic Code in the Iliad and the Odyssey In Websters Dictionary, a hero is defined as a person noted for courageous acts or nobility of purpose, especially if this individual has risked or sacrificed his life. In the Iliad and the Odyssey, the code which administers the conduct of the Homeric heroes is a straightforward idea. The aim of every hero is to achieve honor. Throughout the Iliad and the Odyssey, different characters take on the role of a hero. Honor is essential to the HomericRead MoreIliad - Self image1193 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The Iliad Essay Prompt 1. Complete one take home essay. Provide textual evidence, specific lines and incidents from The Iliad that proves your thesis. You may also draw from The Odyssey. Use in text parenthetical documentation according to MLA standards. The style guide that many colleges use is DianaHacker.com. We will use this style guide for both MLA format and grammar and mechanics. If you have any questions about MLA format, refer to DianaHacker.com. This paper needs to read asRead MoreThe World of Odysseus Essay2126 Words   |  9 PagesThe World of Odysseus was written by Sir Moses I. Finley, and it is an in depth analysis of the Iliad and the Odyssey. The period in history that helped to produce these two phenomenal works is veiled with uncertainty due to the fact that an actual written history doesnt exist. Homer put his history of the period together from the traditional custom of oral poetic story telling that originated from the late Dark Age and early Archaic Period. The first three chapters of Finleys text provide theRead More Essay on Hector as the Ideal Homeric Man of Homers Iliad1358 Words   |  6 PagesHector as the Ideal Homeric Man of Homers Iliad        Ã‚  Ã‚   Homers Iliad enthralls readers with its’ valiant heroes who fight for the glory of Greece. The Iliad, however, is not just a story of war; it is also a story of individuals. Through the characters words and actions, Homer paints portraits of petulant Achilles and vain Agamemnon, doomed Paris and Helen, loyal Patroclus, tragic Priam, versatile Odysseus, and the whole cast of Gods. Ironically, the most complete character in the epic isRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Beowulf 851 Words   |  4 PagesEngland. It has been determined by the scholars that this poem was written between 8th and 11th century. The value of this poem in English literature can be compared with value of Iliad and Odyssey in Greek literature. Beowulf, one of the oldest poems in existence, offers a glimpse of the world that had a heroic code of honor. It was also inhabited by various kinds of monsters. This story is set in Scandinavia and tells the story of Beowulf and his heroic deeds and records the culture as well as valuesRead More Achilles Vs Odysseus Essay example3811 Words   |  16 Pagesheroes are defined not by their appearances, nor by the impressions they leave upon the minds of those around them, nor even so much by the words they speak, but almost entirely by their actions. Action is what drives the plot of both the Iliad and the Odyssey, and action is what holds the characters together. In this respect, the theme of humanity is revealed in both Odysseus and Achilles: man is a combination of his will, his actions, and his relationship to the divine. This blend allows HomerRead MoreAn Ideal Hero: Greek vs. Roman Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pages(peace), Silver (seasons farming), Bronze (war), Iron (mining, deforestation, crime). 4. Dominant and alternate cultural themes in the Iliad Audience: upper-class men Purpose: cultural propaganda. Greek Heros= models of courage skill to men (what to be) women (what to look for- sense of security). a. Dominant Theme: warrior code of personal honor and glory b. Contrasting themes: Family principle, simple country life vs. war, admiration of enemies. 5. Literary works by Homer Read MoreReligious Beliefs Of The Greeks1863 Words   |  8 Pagesplace many rituals and celebrations to reverence the gods that they loved and feared in order to ensure harmony with them. In particular, the focus will be on the religious beliefs of the Greeks and how they affected Homer and his masterpiece The Iliad. This includes prayer and sacrifice, as well as what cultural meanings had to do with history. These aspects of their religion made a significant contribution to their quality of life. Contributions such as those helped men like Homer write his masterpiecesRead MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey1730 Words   |  7 Pagesonce said â€Å"In youth and beauty, wisdom is but rare!† a very relatable quote to the story of the Iliad. But who exactly is Homer? For starters, Homer was a poet who lived from 800 B.C.E and died in 701 B.C.E. He was from Greece, and to be specific he had lived somewhere along the coast of Asia Minor according to biograph y.com. Also, he is most famous for his epic poems which were The Iliad and The Odyssey. Now as for whether he truly existed or not is still quite a mystery. Some scholars â€Å"believe himRead MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey1693 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The ancient Greeks were a deeply religious people. They worshipped many gods whom they believed appeared in human form and yet were endowed with superhuman strength and ageless beauty. The Iliad and the Odyssey, our earliest surviving examples of Greek literature, record men s interactions with various gods and goddesses whose characters and appearances underwent little change in the centuries that followed. The Greeks attributed these epic narratives to Homer, a poet living at the end of the 8th

Drug Education and Public Awareness Free Essays

Throughout history, America has been fighting against drug and alcohol abuse in teens and adults. Many ways companies and anti-drug groups try to prevent drug and alcohol abuse is through education in school systems and out of school systems. They teach young students about drugs and alcohol before they risk being around them, and they teach older students about drugs while they are around in their daily lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Drug Education and Public Awareness or any similar topic only for you Order Now Are these education programs really necessary? That†s the question many people ask, and also the question I†m going to attempt to answer. The government is usually the group that attempts to educate people about the causes and effects of drugs and alcohol through programs such as D.A.R.E (drug abuse resistance education) or S.M.A.R.T. (Specific Measurable Achievable Realistic Time-Specified objectives). D.A.R.E. tries to educate kids about drugs and alcohol while S.M.A.R.T. conducts studies to see how effective these programs really are. There have been several studies done that failed to find any value in the DARE program. About 26 million American school children are taught to resist the lure of drugs and alcohol by the DARE program, a studied showed that most of the students who took the 17 week DARE program ended up using drugs and alcohol at the same rate as children who learned about them in a normal health class. Many people think that DARE is the magic bullet to solve the drug and alcohol problems in the nation. Another study conducted in Illinois on about 1800 students, showed that DARE students used th! e same amount of drugs who did not take the program, and another study concluded that DARE students were more likely to use drugs than students without the education. Many tax payers demand to see what impact their money is having on substance abuse. The SMART program conducts many tests to show how effective or ineffective the use of drug and alcohol prevention or education programs really are. SMART has come to a conclusion that there is a â€Å"Null Hypothesis†, which means that X education programs has no significant effect in bringing substance abusers into long term abstinence. In 1995 SMART studied nearly 1000 people, from these they were able to find 99 who were discharged with the notation of â€Å"treatment complete.† Of these 99 they selected 50 people at random and were able to find only 18 of those 50 people, and of those 18 people, only 11 people said they had remained clean and sober since leaving the treatment and being educated about drugs. These studies are proof that the null hypothesis is true and most education programs do not have any effect on the people who are being educated about drugs and alcohol. Although the government is trying to help with the problem, they aren†t doing a very good job. It is a common observation that there is a hug lag time in the government†s response to a social problem such as drugs and alcohol. A problem will affect a society for quite some time and cause damage before the government will support any funds or a means to stop the problem. After they fund education programs to teach children about drugs and alcohol, they keep funding unnecessarily increasing taxes, which send money nowhere. The government needs to spend more money on realizing what they are doing wrong in educating students who only go off to use drugs anyway.There is a general theme of a Cultural Revolution of Drug Treatment programs seen in America. The revolution beings with the heroic phase where the problem begins and spreads rapidly and the use of drugs and alcohol increases. Next is the classical phase where the social problem reaches its peak and the use of drugs is the highest. During the Classical phase, education programs are being used to try to stop and prevent drug and alcohol use. Then there is an Imperial stage where the problem begins to decline and comes to an end after people have learned about drugs and alcohol. The final stage is the Decadent phase when the previous users who quit, being to use drugs and alcohol again the process continues. This shows that drug and alcohol education programs don†t really do much in the way of preventing drugs, except a short term of no drug use. There are also many education programs in older groups of people such as college students. Alcohol abuse prevention programming on college campuses presents special challenges. Although many people think of college students as young, they legally are adults. Since 1972, when the legal age of majority was lowered to 18, college students have all of the same rights and privileges as older adults, except they cannot drink legally until they reach the age of 21. Despite all the education that occurred when they were younger, they are now drinking under-age and buying alcohol underage. Many college students are killed due to alcohol poisoning. What did all that education about alcohol do? Absolutely nothing if they ended up drinking themselves to death. College administrators can no longer treat college undergraduates as children and have no authority to act the place of parents, since the parents of an 18 year old themselves have no legal authority over the student. The extent of a college’s control over its students is a matter of contract. Colleges can enforce conduct codes only through contract rights. At Indiana University-Bloomington, alcohol is prohibited in all on-campus undergraduate residences supervised by the University, and in all other areas open to the public. While that is the rule, enforcement is difficult. Using a strong enforcement hand is very difficult, and not well accepted by students and many parents. These students were educated about the rules of alcohol at their college and also about the causes and effects of alcohol to the body and brain, but they still do not listen and studies show that they still drink regardless of what prevention program they underwent when they were teens. As you can see, and as the results from all the studies done show drug and alcohol education programs have little and sometimes absolutely no effect on the use of drugs and alcohol among students any age. Teens in high school, or adults in college, they all abuse drugs and alcohol no matter what drug education program they went through. Many people are even killed through the use of drugs and alcohol. The government needs to realize that educating people about drugs only makes them aware that the drugs are out there and available to them. How to cite Drug Education and Public Awareness, Papers

Business Social Responsibility Comparative -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discus About The Business Social Responsibility Comparative? Answer: Introducation I have learned that globalization in the fashion industry implies abundance of fashion that is sold by the multinational organization or the giant retailers who makes transnational deals and co-ordinate for worldwide distribution of goods. The tendency of the people to get attracted towards fashion and different varieties within different geographic location has a homogenizing effect across different locations and this represents a global paradox. These globalization in the fashion industry is created with the help of computerization and internet in different global markets. According to me, I think globalization in the fashion industry has been both advantageous as well as disadvantageous. It has created pressure among the workers who are engaged in the factories with low wages. Bangladesh stands third in production of clothes after Turkey and China and this video clearly highlights the pressure among the factory workers in this industry. From the video, I have also analyzed that ma jority of the people prefer to shop through bargaining. Bargaining helps people to find the perfect piece of clothing at the given price. I have found that globalization in the textile industry means people are trying to pay the real cost for the clothing and thus get their desired or preferred choice at the correct time. I have found that the more than 4 million people to Bangladesh in the textile industry and most of the companies have opened up their factories in Bangladesh due to the low cost of labor The factory owners have to keep their prices down due to the steep competition among the companies and this is improving the business environment of Bangladesh. The raw materials are purchased from other countries and the products are made at a much cheaper price compared to other countries. Therefore, I can say that Bangladesh is improving in textile industry and globalization is paving its path for development (Pumpkin Interactive 2018). Starbucks Social Responsibility Video After analyzing the video, I have found that Starbucks started in 1971 with three partners. Among these three partners, one partner was the supplier to the company and after a trip to Italy, they decided to open a coffee shop. After analyzing the coffee market in Italy, These three partners decided to open a coffee shop of roasted coffee. Starbucks has captured the market because of its flavor and not because it was dark. I have also found that coffee loses weight and moisture when it is processed or roasted and thus it is considered as a loss for the company. This transformation generally begins when green coffee beans are heated in huge drums and they turn yellow after adequate heating process. Moreover, Starbucks is also trying to bring more flavors and thus bring unique and different flavors for people from different places. At Starbucks, they are trying to blend coffee that will showcase the particular region in the country. For example, In Latin America, the three coffee flavors has been brewed into one single flavor that exemplifies the best quality of that region. The company is also trying to blend the beans from different regions to weave the different tastes and aromas of coffee. On the other hand, I think blends like Gold Coast Blend, Caffe Verona and Starbucks Christmas Blend offers complex flavors that are not easily available in other single origin coffee. Starbucks is also carrying out several programs in educating students as well as training teachers in the rural countries. The coffee industry is also facing challenges due to overproduction. The coffee that is brought by the common people does not affect Starbucks by the dynamics of demand and supply affects the company. I have also found that it is also difficult for the company to stay connected with the farmers on everyday basis and thus enhance the production of coffee (Prof TabOkWU 2018). Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz on Social Responsibility I have found that from the inception of Starbucks, social responsibility is manifested in everything around itself and several campaigns are carried out for stock options and health care options for the employees. It was very challenging and difficult for the company to grow successfully. The only way that was available to the company is the creation of value through the shareholders and thus this will also help in value creation for the company. I have found that Schultz has stressed that the companies must focus on the community group that can help them to improve from the bottom line. This is considered important because there are many communities in America and it is important to take care of these companies. Moreover, 42 out of 50 states are experiencing budget deficit and there is cut to social services. The business leaders and the companies must realize these problem and they must not keep on waiting for the other companies. The different displays of social and political conc ern are becoming common at Starbucks and it is the responsibility of the company to take care of this and thus help in community and social development. The scale and size of the company and the different platforms will allow the management directors of different companies to arise their voice and thus it will help in carrying out the project successfully. I have also analyzed and found that there are many companies that talk extensively of the different issues and thus this company also focus on global environment and different environmental issues. Schultz also acknowledged that he has taken care of several issues that affects the staffs and the other community members of Starbucks and it is also trying to educate the people through this programs (genConnect U 2018). Cotton On Foundation: We Empower, We End Poverty I have found that the mission of the company is to empower the youth and show them the right way to lead in a correct way. I can say that through education and different opportunities, Cotton On Foundation and the different supporters of Uganda are trying to break the poverty cycle. I have also found that it is important to pay attention on sustainable future and this will help the people of Uganda to generate an income that will help in the continuous growth and development. It is important that this developmental process take place village by village and child by child and this will improve the lives of the people. This is regarded as the main commitment of the people and the vision of Uganda by 2020. I have found that Mannya is providing healthy and nutritious meals to the school children and thus according to the survey, it has been found that it is serving more than 800 meals of the students who did not get proper meal or had to stay hungry. I can also say that planning for a su stainable and proper future is essential and several schools must be built in Uganda that will help the country to develop and thus progress on this path. Several initiatives must also be taken and it is important to collaborate or to be in partnership with the local communities as well as teachers that will help in improving the life of the people. Therefore, it can be said that the mission of the group is to develop the educational places, provide healthy and safe drinking water and food to the people and work together for reduction of poverty and improve the quality of life of the people (Cotton on Foundation 2018). Issues In Financial and Accounting Fraud I have found that most accounting scandals occur due to forgery in financial reporting. Fraudulent in financial reporting is considered as the misstatement of different financial statements by the companys management. This is carried out with the intent of misleading investors and it also helps in maintaining the share of the company. The effects of misleading financial reporting will boost the stock prices of the company in the short run and this ill effects will always hamper the company. The short term focus of a companys accounts and finances is referred to as myopic management. I can say that the most common issue is the misappropriation of assets and this happens because the other company uses the assets of one company. This may also lead to stealing and misappropriation of assets can occur at any level of the company. I can also cite different examples in relation to this case. For example,a senior level executive in most cases may charge a family dinner to the company as the business expenses that is to be provided by the company. On the other hand, at the same level of production, the employees may take home supplies to his/her home for personal use. Thus, this also results of misappropriation of assets. I can also say that penalties are also charged for the violation of accounting ethics and law. In certain cases, the legislation will allow harsh penalties for manipulating and destroying the different information and also interfering in the different investigation process. I think it is important to be aware of this trend and this has constructed the different accounting processes and it has also helped in the elimination of boundaries between the different accounting processes. Therefore, it is important to assume that different accounting profession that is responsible for sharing their own way of calculation and thus prevent forgery and miscalculation in the different accounting processes (Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University 2018). References Cotton on Foundation 2018.YouTube. [online] youtube.com. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aY_9Y527LVM [Accessed 25 Jan. 2018]. genConnect U 2018.YouTube. [online] youtube.com. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHIoK4LviCc [Accessed 25 Jan. 2018]. Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University 2018.YouTube. [online] youtube.com. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YZcfq2pa5pQ [Accessed 25 Jan. 2018]. Prof TabOkWU 2018.YouTube. [online] youtube.com. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nly_OdvORQY [Accessed 25 Jan. 2018]. Pumpkin Interactive 2018.YouTube. [online] Youtube.com. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3YAUvDmMGMI [Accessed 25 Jan. 2018].

Sheikh Mohammed free essay sample

Case Study: Sheikh Mohammed and the Making of Dubai, Inc. Name The making of Dubai is the vision of one man: Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. Everybody knows the classic Arabian Nights but that is just a fairytale. Not â€Å"Dubai, Inc†. Incredible but true, its arid desert is transformed into a center for multinational companies and holds world records such as the most expensive hotel in the world. The coastline was literally made and artificial islands were created by dredging companies. The vision for Dubai might be seen as derived from necessity. In the 1940s the leading industry, the pearling industry, was in decline. It therefore had to focus on commerce. Even though oil was found in 1966 and oil concessions were granted, the political developments were more important to help turn the country into a more prosperous place. Sheikh Mohammed did not want the country to be dependent on oil. We will write a custom essay sample on Sheikh Mohammed or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When the UAE were found, he became the youngest Minister of Defense at age 21. Already as a child, Sheikh Mohammed was extraordinary. He was energetic, curious and full of initiative that later would prove beneficial for Dubai because he initiated many projects that turned the country into a corporation. Sheikh Mohammed believed in himself and in his vision. He could execute his vision for the country because his family was related and had ties with both business and government so in one sense it can even be considered a family business. His vision also entailed also to bridge the gap between Islamic laws and procedures and Western, more capitalist practices, for instance, by establishing free zones that stimulated business. Through these practices Dubai flourished, from real estate to finance. His management leading the developments gave Sheikh Mohammed the nickname of â€Å"CEO of Dubai†. However, there is not only success to the story. Besides the impact of the financial crisis of 2008, Dubai mistreated immigrants who worked under dire and poor circumstances. In addition, the economic success negatively impacted the infrastructure, demographics and local culture. References Mayo, J. A. , Nohria, N. , Mendhro, U. , Cromwell, J. (2010, 1 March). Sheikh Mohammed and the Making of â€Å"Dubai, Inc. †. Harvard Business School, 1-31, 9-410-063

The Advantages and Disadvantages of One Mass Media Essay Example

The Advantages and Disadvantages of One Mass Media Essay Example The Advantages and Disadvantages of One Mass Media Paper The Advantages and Disadvantages of One Mass Media Paper Topic: The advantages and disadvantages of one mass media Writing In the modern twenty-first century, media has played an irreplaceable role of people’s daily life. Among many kinds of mass media like TV, newspaper, books†¦ the Internet stands out to be one of the most important and essential kinds of media, even considered as the most crucial one. The Internet has greatly benefit human in the modern life since the first day of its existence, despite having been existing for only one century, much less than other kind of media, such as the radio and the television, the Internet has proved itself to be very effective, convenient and entertaining to its users. The first to mention is that Information has been made available easily because of this wonderful technology. Search engines, websites dedicated to different subjects and large amount of articles and papers are available for everyone in a matter of few seconds. Whether this information is about the latest news happenings in the world or information about your favorite celebrity, everything is available at your fingertips. With this housing tool of information, people cannot only easily improve their knowledge, but also save much time of reading hundreds of books at the library or doing some exhaustive researches. This enormous amount of information is particularly quite valuable to students who need it for their school subjects and further study in their favorite subjects. Furthermore, now many books are being converted into the digital editions, and e-education have become very popular and has been considered quite useful, the source of information now not just stop at the library or in the classroom, but available online everywhere. The second but not less important is that it brings people great convenience. With email and many social networks, communication now has become easier than ever, in other words, the internet has opened up a new era for communication. It is now quite easy for us to send a message to a friend across the globe in just a nick of time with only a click, which seemed to be impossible 70 years ago. This also allow businesses to expand more widely and develop much faster than before, they can communicate with their customers and co-workers, who may live all around the world via Internet. The chat room, conference and even chat with webcam, which allows you to talk as if the person you’re talking to is right next to you, is now also available thanks to internet. Also, shopping has had a complete makeover on account of the contribution of the Internet. Online shopping now is so convenient that they have many websites selling a variety of products of products online and one just needs to select or bid for the desired product and the entire financial transactions can be conducted through the internet. Transferring money no longer so money-consuming, with some action on the keyboard, your money can be transferred safely to where you want it to be. Last but not least, the entire entertainment industry has been completely revolutionized by this marvelous invention of man. There is not a need for you to go to the cinema to watch a movie any more, just sit back comfortably in your couch and enjoy it on your computer. There are now many companies offering you services to let you download the movie or may even watch it online via their fast Internet connection. Just like that, now you can download your favorite songs, videos, images to your PC or laptop almost free of charge, there are number of software that allow you to download and share your music and videos. Moreover, Internet gaming now is very popular, it allows gamers to compete with each other on the game even if they are staying far apart. The Internet also create chances for people from different cultures and background to share their thoughts, have fun and make friends. Likewise, it also help people finding their soul mates with online dating. In conclusion, modern life and business has become easier and the world markets have shrunk thanks to the immense contribution of the internet technology to communication and information sharing, it not only allows for ease in communication through email but also ensures easy availability of information, images, and products among other things, every day the Internet provides us with many facilities that is immensely convenient and make life much easier for many people all around the globe. _____________Nguyen Duc Anh – CNN 10A __________

The Morality of Blood Donation in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Morality of Blood Donation in the UK - Essay Example of this book, Rawls’ provided new dimensions to the debate over morality factor associated with blood donation by men who have already experienced or experiencing sexual relationship with other males. This book has become the starting point for most of the contemporary discussion of justice and so would seem a logical place to begin my discussion of why preventing men who have safe sex with men from giving blood is unjust. The main reason to stop men, having experienced sexual relationship with other men, is to put a restrain over sexually transmitted diseases but the reason, however, is not clear why those people are also stopped from donating blood who, undertaken precaution measures before being involved into sexual relationship. As we delve deep into this issue, it becomes gradually clear that social discriminative approach against the gays is the main reason for such acts of prevention. These aspects are not very uncommon even in the modern society and definitely put a gr eat challenge before the issues of morality. The right to donate blood is applied for all, irrespective of colour, sex, creed and sexual orientation, as it is essentially related with the great issue of morality, that is, to save a life. Restriction over blood donation by the gays is definitely a great hindrance in the path of fulfilment of such moral aspects. Thus, this is the high time that we consider the issue with sincerity and try to judge how far the restriction over blood donation issue is relevant in the modern context. Blood and blood products are vital in modern health care and are used in a myriad of situations from surgery to trauma to chronic disease management. Every day it is important for many people’s lives that blood continues to be donated. 7,000 donations are needed in the UK every day to maintain healthy bloodstocks (NHS Blood and Transplant 2008) â€Å"[I]n a survey reported in 1991, current and lapsed donors were asked why they gave blood. Their answers fell broadly

Promoting Healthy Eating for Dementia in Residential Homes Essay

Promoting Healthy Eating for Dementia in Residential Homes - Essay Example In fact, individuals who are obese are also considered as malnourished. According to the World Health Organization (2000), malnutrition related to hunger is a life-threatening situtaion. Therefore, it can lead to a significant increase in morbidity and mortality rate. Considering the adverse health effects of malnutrition on patients with dementia, nurses who are assigned to take care of this group of patients should pay more attention to the importance of proper nutrition. The number of people with dementia is expected to increase throughout the United Kingdom (Knapp and Prince, 2007:22-23). For this reason, nurses should search for new ways on how they can improve the physical health of these patients. One of the best and most simple ways to improve the physical health of patients with dementia is to focus on how nurses can effectively promote healthy eating. By promoting healthy eating among patients with dementia, the nurses can protect the patients from becoming sicklier or more vulnerable to other types of illnesses. There are certain types of food that can help prevent the incidence of dementia. For example, vitamin B12 and Folate deficiencies are also associated with developing dementia and cognitive impairment (Bruce Fife, 2011). Fish like tuna, salmon, mackerel and herring is rich in Omega 3 fats. Based on a recent study, doctors suggest that eating fish at least once a week reduces the risk of developing dementia by 60% (McFadden, 2011), Since dementia is hereditary, continuous promotion of healthy eating can help public awareness against dementia. Thus, improving the healthcare practices throughout the United Kingdom. Nurses are the front-liners within a healthcare setting. This explains why most of the patients with dementia are being cared for by the nurses. One of the role and responsibilities of the nurses is to deliver a holistic care to their patients. Therefore, nurses who are currently working in a residential nursing home should continuousl y improve their knowledge and skills on how they can effectively promote a healthy eating lifestyle. 5.0 Literature Review General Facts about Dementia in UK Dementia is â€Å"a global impairment of cognitive function that usually is progressive and may be permanent; interferes with normal social and occupational activities† (Kozier et al., 2004:1449). In most cases, patients with dementia suffers from â€Å"a collection of symptoms, including a decline in memory, reasoning and communication skills, and a gradual loss of skills needed to carry out daily activities† (Knapp and Prince, 2007:2). Patients with dementia are prone to suffer from the rising levels of severe illness coupled with reduced sensory function of taste, smell, and teeth which negatively impacts on the nutritional needs of the patient (Linda, 2005: 221-245). This explains why most of the elderly patients who were diagnosed with dementia are less likely to eat properly as compared to patients with deme ntia who are still young or in the adulthood stage. Furthermore, several studies mentioned that a significant decrease in the metabolic process of elderly patients can also lead to other health complications that are

'To what extent is the study of the self relevant to social care work' Essay

'To what extent is the study of the self relevant to social care work' - Essay Example These three are the core pillars that a person should always put into consideration in establishing an effective community involvement. The importance of knowing the reflexive consciousness aspect is that it covers self awareness, self knowledge and self esteem. These three creates a doorway for a person to see the outline of his personal being before engaging into inter-personal activity like social work. First self awareness and self knowledge provides a person a clear blue print of his strengths and weaknesses that as a result, provides a strong self conceptualization. The main goal here is for self enhancement which is very important to achieve self esteem whenever a person will engage in a social work. Confident to relate with other can be acquired if a person knows that he will be effective enough to handle social situations. It is a matter of getting into the public, so a person’s knowledge of his â€Å"self† creates a path or direction on how to bridge to the public. The next thing that follows in understanding self is the interpersonal and social capabilities that are achieved in effectively knowing your â€Å"self†. At this point, what is important is to how you can cater with the social world. This is dealing with other people, so self enhancement will now come from the feed back that a person could get from the people. This is a matter of presenting â€Å"self† to the society which is the core rule of social and interpersonal being. In developing social and interpersonal skill, a person will be guided by the concept of knowing what the society and culture of the society wants, thus gathering impressions from the social world. Competence in dealing with others is on the basis of the impression management which is an external factor. At the end, the most important part which establishes the relationship between self and social work is when a person will be doing his function as social care agent which requires self

The International Product Life Cycle Model Theory Economics Essay

The International Product Life Cycle Model Theory Economics Essay The intent of Vernon, International Product Life Cycle model (IPLC) was to advance trade theory beyond David Ricardos static framework of comparative advantages. In 1817, Ricardo came up with a simple economic experiment to explain the benefits to any country that was engaged in international trade even if it could produce all products at the lowest cost and would seem to have no need to trade with foreign partners. He showed that it was advantageous for a country with an absolute advantage in all product categories to trade and allows its work force to specialise in those categories with the highest added value. Vernon focused on the dynamics of comparative advantage and drew inspiration from the product life cycle to explain how trade patterns change over time. New products are manufactured, produced and consumed in the developed (inventing) countries. Then, other high-income countries import it. Production spreads to other advanced countries. The standardised product begins to be produced out of advanced countries into low-wage nation. Advanced countries import it from the low wage countries and Next generation product invented in the advanced countries. Globalisation- Business Environment The tremendous growth of international trade over the past several decades has been both a primary cause and effect of globalization. The volume of world trade since 1950 has increased twenty-fold from $320 billion to $6.8 trillion.1 This increase in the trade of manufactured goods exceeds the increase in the rate of the production of these goods by three times. As a result, consumers around the world now enjoy a broader selection of products than ever before. Additionally, a whole host of U.S. government agencies and international institutions has been established to help manage the ever-growing flow of goods, services, and capital. Although increased international trade has spurred tremendous economic growth across the globe raising incomes, creating jobs, reducing prices, and increasing workers earning power trade can also bring about certain kinds of economic, political, and social disruption. Because the global economy is so interconnected, when large economies suffer recessions, the effects are felt around the world. Trade decreases, and domestic jobs and businesses are lost. In the same way that globalization can be a boon for international trade; it can also have a crushing impact(www.globalization101.org) Offshoreing trend lower wages The shift of productive capacity from the advanced countries to poor countries can be viewed as a commonality of interest among advanced country business groups and Third World elites, who act in concert against workers both in the U. S. and in developing countries. It can also be viewed as a strategy to change the balance of power between Capital and Labour. By shifting production to jurisdictions which favour Capital, owners gain a larger share of revenue and power, while workers everywhere suffer Multinational enterprises (MNEs) had provided huge number of the employment in countries like Indonesian, Vietnam. It not only solves the countries unemployment rate furthermore it will increase the country GDP and lead to the industrialization process of the country by learning the technical know-hows and other industrial automation process. Countries Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flow will increase; it will improve the exchange and currency rates .Good Employment opportunities directs to better living standard and high purchasing power. Nevertheless, the poor wages, Vietnam and low wage nations can welcome the offshore trend and implement the foreign policies accordingly. Over the last two decades, the advanced economies experienced a boom in off shoring and a doubling of imports of manufactured goods from low-wage countries. Over this same period, approximately 6 million jobs were lost in manufacturing and income inequality increased sharply.These parallel developments led many critics of globalisation to conclude that good manufacturing jobs were being shipped overseas at the expense of the domestic labour force, putting downward pressure on wages of American workers. Concern over these developments led the US Congress to pass the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. Yet whether these changes in the US labour market are a result of rising import competition or relocation by multinationals to other countries (known as off shoring) is not clear. Paul Krugman (2008) claims that we will never know. He asks How can we quantify the actual effect of rising trade on wages?, and then answers: The answer, given the current state of the data, is that we cant. Yet Krugman suspects that the dramatic increase in manufactured imports from developing countries since the early 1990s has contributed to increasing income inequality. Earlier studies explained rising inequality as a result of technological change which favours skilled workers, a falling minimum wage, or weaker unions (Autor, Katz and Kearney 2008). Larry Katz and David Autor agree with Krugman, arguing that international trade and offshoring will be increasingly important rivers of wages in the future. Theoretically capital mobility should result in higher wages for workers in the developing world, but often it does not. An egregious example of this phenomenon is Nike, the sports shoe manufacturer. Nike makes shoes by contracting with producers in Asian countries. Aggressively seeking the lowest cost, Nike recently moved production from Korea to Indonesia, a military dictatorship which violently represses union activity. The shoes you pay $80 for in the United States are assembled by Indonesian women, working in squalid factories, who receive approximately twelve cents per pair http://home.home.pacbell.net/jfcowan) Benefits of relocating to poor countries For certain occupations there is a greater availability of highly skilled and experienced employees overseas for example manufacturing skills in china and Information technology, Bangalore, India. Cost advantage Companies can save 30-50% compared to the cost of a U.S.-based employee for the same level of performance, and of ten times the offshore employees are more committed, grateful for the work. By using an offshore employee, you eliminate the time you would normally spend on searching job boards, recruiting, interviewing, orientation, managing vacation time and absenteeism, career coaching, and managing employee morale and motivation. Employee issues can be time-consuming and can escalate into legal liabilities. Using offshore staff eliminates certain legal exposure to employment liabilities. Flexibility Unlike traditional employee relationships, off shoring eliminates hiring and termination costs, allowing companies to quickly expand and contract their overseas staff in accordance with business needs. Challenges and considerations Before deciding the relocation plant, the firm has to address the key challenges with respect to cultural, Tax policy, cost savings. Different cultures have different life styles, different attitudes toward conflict resolution and simply different ways of getting work done. Offshore outsourcing is a politically charged issue nowadays, for example the current US government has passed the bill against outsourcing. Expected cost savings might not result from offshore outsourcing. The offshore staff might not turn out to be as productive as expected. Quality of the product also matters for the firm Brand equity. Off shoring can lead to low production cost, if the firm can address all the above mentioned challenges. But, selling the large quantities of the new goods immediately in the poor and low wages countries are always uncertain and it is a risky process also. Every firm has their unique marketing plan and strategy of their products. But, in general poor countries Gross Domestic Product(GDP), Income per captia, and purchasing power of the consumers very less when compare with advanced countries like UK,USA,Germany,France.Canada. Selling a new product in the market requires lot of marketing research and sampling. Due to the uncertain market environment, political disability and consumer behaviour firms are finding difficulties in implementing marketing plan and strategies for the poor countries. In my opinion selling the new goods in the poor countries requires deep understanding of local market and consumer tastes. As per the WTO and ILO reports, more than 3.5 billion people are living in the poor countries. So, firms should understand the culture, life style, of the people to market and sell their products. The plant location and country alone cant decide the success of their products. Findings and recommendations Todays globalization and dynamic business environment has made Production life cycle Theory out of date. Global trade has increased significantly in the last 10- 15 years, thanks to the globalisation world but in the same time inequalities are also increasing. Shifting the production facility or off shoring the manufacturing jobs can increase the profit of the firm due to talent pool, low wages in the poor countries but to achieve this, it has to addresses the challenges of off shoring and draft the business strategies and plans effectively. But quality of the product /service and productivity are the major concern to be addresses by the off shore industry. GDP, income per captia, purchasing power, consumer behaviours are the major deciding factors for buying a new product in any part of the world. All poor countries above mentioned ratios are very less when compare to advanced countries .So launching a new product in poor countries is risky and uncertain even though the product is m anufactured in the same country. Firms should analyze the marketing plans strategy for the poor countries and apply in the poor counties with respect to the market and other demographic factors. Conclusion Globalisation phenomenon gaining across the globe. Trade and culture are exchanging rapidly, thaks, to the advance technology. Shifting the production jobs or off shoring the manufactured jobs has their own advantage and disadvantages. Off shoring has lot of benefits to their own or home country (capital abundant) and new host country (labour abundant) as well. in the same time it has to address the lot of issue in both host and home country with respect to culture, tax policy , environment and other factors. In the open market world firms have the rights to maximize the profits doing offshoreing if obey the terms and condition of the both own and host countries and it should be follow the framework of WTO and ILO

The Causes of the Cold War - Post-Revisionist :: American America History

Dwight D. Eisenhower once said, "Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signified, in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold but not clothed." There was never a war that this idea can be more correct applied to than the Cold War. According to noted author and Cold War historian Walter Lippman, the Cold War can be defined as a state of tension between states, which behave with great distrust and hostility towards each other, but do not resort to violence. The Cold War encompasses a period from the end of the Second World War (WWII), in 1945, to the fall of the Soviet Union, in 1989. It also encompassed the Korean and Vietnam Wars and other armed conflicts in the Middle East and Africa, that, essentially, were not wars for people but instead for territories and ideologies. "Nevertheless, like its predecessors, the Cold War has been a worldwide power contest in which one expanding power has threatened to make itself predominant, and in which other powers have banded together in a defensive coalition to frustrate it---as was the case before 1815, as was the case in 1914-1918 as was the case from 1939-1945" (Halle 9). From this power contest, the Cold War erupted. In April 1945, Russian forces that had been triumphant at Stalingrad had pushed the German forces back into Germany and American and British forces that had been victorious in their invasion of Normandy did the same; they met at the Elbe River in central Germany (Lukacs 17). Europe was separated into two independent halves, one Russian occupied and the other American; from this division, the Cold War emerged. "When a power vacuum separates great powers, as one did the United States and the Soviet Union at the end of World War II, they are unlikely to fill it without bumping up against and bruising each other" (Gaddis). This 'bumping' and 'bruising' caused the tensions and hostilities that surfaced in the years following WWII. There are three doctrines examining the origins of the Cold War: Orthodox, the belief that "the intransigence of Leninist ideology, the sinister dynamics of a totalitarian society, and the madness of Stalin" (McCauley 88) caused the Cold War; Revisionist, the id ea that "American policy offered the Russians no real choice...either acquiesce to American proposals or be confronted with American power or hostility" (McCauley 90) and thus, America caused the war; and the

Be Fruitful and Multiply

â€Å"Be fruitful and multiply. † This is a line we commonly hear at Mass, but what does it really mean? If we read the bible, we can find this line in Genesis, at that moment after God has created heaven and earth, plants and animals, and Adam and Eve. This sentence is redundant and simple, yet it holds a deep meaning.â€Å"Be fruitful and multiply†Ã¢â‚¬â€this is God’s way of telling us to reproduce, to have children who represent God as we represent Him as we are created after His likeness. In the bible, however, there are certain instances that somehow contradict this line’s purpose.Two examples are the tower of Babel and the pharaoh’s order to gather and eliminate all Hebrew male babies. The tower of Babel was constructed after the Great Flood. Noah’s descendants have already multiplied—they have formed a very large family that uses the same language.They have built the tower to raise themselves to the heavens and seek glory highe r than God’s. At such insolence, God punished them by scattering them throughout the world and confusing their language. Thereafter, God’s people continue to multiply and be fruitful. However, they started to bear fruits of different natures, different colors, and different tongues.The pharaoh, at the time of Moses’ birth, ordered for all male Hebrew babies to be killed and cast to the sea for fear that, as their population continued to thrive, the Egyptians will be overthrown. This act contradicted God’s command of being fruitful and multiplying. However, though this had been the case, God’s words still found its way to being made possible.The Hebrews, led by the grown-up Moses, were able to break free from the Egyptians’ oppression. They were able to reach the Promised Land that overflows with milk and honey, and since that time, they were again able to be fruitful and multiply.

Free Essays on An Overview Of SRBs And Their Application In A Shuttle Launch

Have you ever seen a spaceship before launch? If you so I’m sure you have noticed the two cylindrical objects with the cone tops mounted on the side of the space shuttle. Those are Solid Rocket Boosters (SRBs). SRBs are very useful to do many tasks. Not only does NASA use the technology of SRBs, they are used every where, even a long time ago. Did you know that SRBs were the first engines created by man? They were invented hundreds of years ago in China and have been used ever since. Even in the National Anthem the line about "the rocket's red glare" is talking about small military SRBs. Let’s have a look at how these SRBs got to be so useful and how they are made. The idea behind a simple SRB is straight forward. What you want to do is create something that burns very quickly but does not explode. As you are probably aware, gunpowder explodes. It is because of there innate properties SRBs are very safe, with a low cost to produce and relatively simple. In a small model rocket engine or in a tiny bottle rocket the burn might last a second or less. In a Space Shuttle SRB containing over a million pounds of fuel, the burn lasts about two minutes. Also since it is a chemical reaction there is no way of stopping it from burning once it has started. The composition of most common SRBs are a combination of: ammonium perchlorate (oxidizer, 69.6 percent by weight), aluminum (fuel, 16 percent), iron oxide (a catalyst, 0.4 percent), a polymer (a binder that holds the mixture together, 12.04 percent), and an epoxy curing agent (1.96 percent). Along with the main load of fuel the space shuttle SRBs have an onboard recovery system, parachutes, floatation devices, signaling devices, and explosive charges for separation. The SRBs mentioned above provide most of the thrust (71 percent) needed to lift the space shuttle off the launch pad. This seems like an easy task, but it’s not easy getting something that big off earth. Letï ¿ ½... Free Essays on An Overview Of SRBs And Their Application In A Shuttle Launch Free Essays on An Overview Of SRBs And Their Application In A Shuttle Launch Have you ever seen a spaceship before launch? If you so I’m sure you have noticed the two cylindrical objects with the cone tops mounted on the side of the space shuttle. Those are Solid Rocket Boosters (SRBs). SRBs are very useful to do many tasks. Not only does NASA use the technology of SRBs, they are used every where, even a long time ago. Did you know that SRBs were the first engines created by man? They were invented hundreds of years ago in China and have been used ever since. Even in the National Anthem the line about "the rocket's red glare" is talking about small military SRBs. Let’s have a look at how these SRBs got to be so useful and how they are made. The idea behind a simple SRB is straight forward. What you want to do is create something that burns very quickly but does not explode. As you are probably aware, gunpowder explodes. It is because of there innate properties SRBs are very safe, with a low cost to produce and relatively simple. In a small model rocket engine or in a tiny bottle rocket the burn might last a second or less. In a Space Shuttle SRB containing over a million pounds of fuel, the burn lasts about two minutes. Also since it is a chemical reaction there is no way of stopping it from burning once it has started. The composition of most common SRBs are a combination of: ammonium perchlorate (oxidizer, 69.6 percent by weight), aluminum (fuel, 16 percent), iron oxide (a catalyst, 0.4 percent), a polymer (a binder that holds the mixture together, 12.04 percent), and an epoxy curing agent (1.96 percent). Along with the main load of fuel the space shuttle SRBs have an onboard recovery system, parachutes, floatation devices, signaling devices, and explosive charges for separation. The SRBs mentioned above provide most of the thrust (71 percent) needed to lift the space shuttle off the launch pad. This seems like an easy task, but it’s not easy getting something that big off earth. Letï ¿ ½...

Sin and Redemption

Sin and Redemption Introduction Lord of the world was written by Robert Hugh Benson in 1908. He was an Anglican who changed and became a catholic priest. He died soon after writing this book at the age of forty one. Though it is 103 years ago its message finds a great place in our society today.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Sin and Redemption specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It describes a social world of human beings that did not recognize the need for religion that eventually leads to forgiveness and every good thing that one may expect. The people in the world were hopeless and only had death as the end of life. This essay will discuss sin, its consequences and redemption. Sin and redemption are the basis of religion and this will help analyze people’s attitude towards sin and redemption. Sin Sin can be viewed as going against a divine law. It is evil and usually immoral and it affects how humanity relates with God. Firstly, Benson brings out his point that pain is as a result of sin. This sin is, he argues â€Å"Well, sin is rebellion of mans will against Gods† (Benson 33). He further describes that the freedom that God gave mankind was to make him love him but then man misused the freedom and sinned. Sin bought guilt to the sinner. Guilt causes the sinner to bear the consequences for his actions. This can be physical, such as beatings, jailing or paying of fines. Worse is the psychological guilt that gets in ones heart. Sin was a name given to describe a value worse than all vices. It was known to be deadly and poisonous by Christians: â€Å"This madness then was the one crime which still deserved a name; Murder, theft, rape, even anarchy itself, were as trifling faults compared to this monstrous sin†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Benson 233). In the ordinary world, sin is referred to as monstrous because it causes a person a painful experience and ends up hurting a person’s heart. In a C hristian perspective, the author argued that can spread to the deepest part of a human being. Benson referred to it as a deadly poison: Every cell that becomes infected with it was infected in that very fiber that bound it to spring of life. This, and this alone was the supreme crime of High Treason against man-and nothing but complete removal from the world could be a complete remedy. (Benson 233) Benson believed that the situation in which mankind was in called for a need for something to be carried out; this, therefore, called for redemption to prevent humankind from perishing.Advertising Looking for critical writing on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sin betrays trust: â€Å"If you tell me on your word of honor that there is no woman in the case, or no particular program of sin you propose to work out, shall believe you; I swear to you there is not† (Benson 33). This statement suggests that sin is all round and that sin is wrong and even people know it subconsciously. If one has no sin, then he can be trusted. It was a culture to swear on so that one can believe in another’s person statement. Redemption The redemption power which is the forgiveness of sins comes from one’s willingness to be forgiven of her/his sin. It is available to all human beings since all are partakers of God’s mercies. Thus, irrespective of whom one was there was pardon for sin. This is captured best by the following thoughts presented by Benson: You said just now you wanted the forgiveness of sins, well, you have that; we all have it, because there is no such thing as sin. There is only crime, and then communion. You used to believe that God made you a partaker of God. Well we are all partakers of God, because we are human beings. (Benson 93) Forgiveness of sins was everlasting. This is because forgiveness of sins was passed on through generations. Those who confessed t heir sins were forgiven. Forgiveness came after repentance: â€Å"Here was this old man, talking in his sleep, babbling of the cross, and the inner life of forgiveness of sins, exactly as his predecessor had talked two thousand years before† (Benson 111). However, not all believed that it was true and there is forgiveness of sins. This is why the man is called stupid. He thought it will be wasting his time making confession. Redemption is seen to happen to a few that believes. Some had heard this gospel for long but never believed. For example: Look how Christianity has failed-how it has divided people; think of the cruelties-the inquisition, the religious wars; the separations between husbands and wife and parents and children†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦What kind of a God would that be! And then hell; how could you ever have believed in that? (Benson 93)Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Sin and Redemption specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This was a mother’s conversation with her daughter. The mother had heard the gospel for a long time but had not yet believed in it, while the daughter though young could believe sin, punishment and forgiveness. Conclusion Sin stains a human being and thus there is need for redemption. This redemption came after confession and repentance and only those that believe in it receive it. It sets one free and prevents pain, saving him from pain and suffering. The good values in the society are also established where there is no sin and redemption. The reason for faith and faithlessness is therefore called to those with who become Christians. In addition evil and violence subsequently diminish in the society. Work Cited Benson, Robert. Lord of the World. Washington DC: Cengage Learning, 2005. Print.

Cost, Profit and Cost Function Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cost, Profit and Cost Function - Essay Example did not have adequate information regarding cost, profit and the various nuances of cost of the company, the profit and also cost functions. So in order to give them a complete understanding of the various methods of determining the cost function, relationship between cost and profit have been discusses, the basic concepts of cost function has been explained and then the methods for determining cost function has been evaluated. Cost, Profit and Cost Function There are many factors that are included in profit planning, such as cost, profitability and volume. Here the focus would be only on cost and profit. Cost is inversely proportional to profit, that means lower the cost, higher the profit (Jayapandian 2008, 393). The revenue curve is controlled by the customers, while the organization can only control the cost curve. The fluctuations in the variable cost changes the slope of the cost curve, but the increase of fixed cost may totally wipe out the profits of the company. Variable cos t has high frequency of fluctuation than fixed costs. When the cost of the company equals its generated income, then it is termed as breakeven point. The margin above this point is the profit of the company (Kolitz, Quinn, and McAllister 2009, 301-303). Cost functions are nothing but economic formula that replicates the functions of the output and input prices. In a layman’s language we can say that it simply involves finding the cost of materials for production of a particular quantity of goods. Cost function is actually a mathematical explanation which estimates the changes in cost with the levels of change related to such cost. For example: actives involved in preparing the operating machines and production runs. Cost function can be explained through graphical representation in which measurement of activity levels, such as machine hours required or the total amount of goods produced in the given time can be assessed (Horngren 1967, 308). There are various methods of calcu lating cost function, such as engineering, visual fit, regression, and account analysis. The engineering analysis is past experienced based review of cost in a systematic manner. Visual fit as the name suggest is a representation of data in a scatter diagram. Regression analysis includes mathematical formula to ascertain the cost equation that fits the data best. High low method utilizes linear algebra for the determination of fixed and variable costs, but the results are not reliable. Lastly, account analysis deals with analyzing the accounting records and determining the behavioral patterns (Whittington and Delaney 2007, 398-399). Conclusion Cost and profit go hand in hand. Cost of the company needs to be reduced to increase profit. Cost functions include functions like planning and controlling the various activities of the organization and accurately estimates the projected fixed and variable cost. There are various methods that are utilized to estimate the cost function such as regression method, engineering method, account method, visual fit method, high-low method, etc. The usage of each of these methods depends on the data available and the type of analysis required by the manager. Presentation 6 Introduction In this presentation the relationship between volume, costs and price would be explained so as to show the effect of changes in each element on the other. Bond & ltd. wanted to project the changes in profit figures due to fluctuations in volume and cost. So in this presentation an explanation of all these terms would be sated for the management to understand the concepts carefully. Cost, profit and volume can be represented graphically and also in the form of equation. Graphical representation is easier for managers to understand, as they can easily

Midnight Yoga - Industry Definition Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Midnight Yoga - Industry Definition - Assignment Example   Similarly, the organization has given children the opportunity to learn and explore in the designated forest as this allows them to grow up into individual who is creative, and those that are willing to appreciate the natural world. (Desikachar, 1999). Apparently, the industry has four dedicated individuals who have played the huge role in ensuring that all the organized charitable events receive the best audience for funding. It is worth mentioning that, these individuals have continued to engage in events that are more related to the community and particularly on the issues of environment and child help. These medications have not been without the yearning for more education as all of them are students in various universities in parts of Columbia (Kaminoff, et al., 2012). Yoga is denoted as a type of exercise that pertains to physical and mental aspects of the body with the aim of uniting the body, mind and spirit. It is carried out by both genders, and has been there since the early 60s, and has only advanced as a result of the changing world and its continuous increase in demand (Stephens, 2010). It is apparent that the popularity of Yoga industry across the world has been steady in the last five years with most countries not taking much interest. Nevertheless, the world is gradually taking much interest due to its publicity and associated benefits. To be specific, Canada is currently the leading country in the world in the popularization of yoga. In fact, it is believed that British Columbia leads the yoga popularity game, other parts of Canada such as Alberta have also followed suit in popularity (Education, 2008). Apparently, it is estimated that the rate of growth in Midnight Yoga is 78%, particularly in Canada. This has been facilitated by the urge from people to keep their body fit. Actually, it has been stipulated that most people have received the motivation for this practice for the number of reasons. To begin with, Yoga has been confirmed to enhance flexibility at around 78% in both male and female.     

Marketing Research on Selected Two Major Competing Brands Essay

Marketing Research on Selected Two Major Competing Brands - Essay Example As the paper stresses the marketing case study analysis of the Google Inc presented by Abt had demonstrated the marketing programs of Google precisely. Taking insights from his work, the most important facet of Google’s marketing program is that it aims to make its applications and products accepted by all the market segments. Another important aspect of Google is that it allows both private and non-profit organization to use this search engine at absolutely free of cost. It is of no surprise to mention that Google works on the marketing motto that information gathering is a phenomenon of individuals, non-profit organizations and small and large businesses. This discussion declares that the external environment of Google is dynamic in nature and thus also provides opportunities and threats to the search engine. Google is on high demand and to remain competitive in this dynamic environment, it needs to predict the changes and accordingly adapt systems, cultures, strategies and also the process of alignment with the changes. In this respect, Google until now has undertaken several changes like that of the decision taken by Larry Page to step down from the role of Vice President and make Eric Schmidt the front man for Google (CEO). This indicates that Google follows dynamic strategies within its internal environment to cope up with the ever changing external environment. Google holds the top most position in the web and this position allows it to control any of the growth areas. Google has been so far applying marketing penetration strategies in the web industry for remaining on top. Free exposure and free benchmarking are some of the stra tegies that have been helping Google over the years. They always keep themselves aware of the competitive positioning and this trait of the company helps in achieving the competitive advantage over other competitors. The strongest element of Google’s marketing mix is their ‘universal search product’. This element always allows Google to either vote for or against any form of information and it is believed that this product type of Google is the ultimate generator of its

Samsung Electronics Essay Example for Free

Samsung Electronics Essay Samsung Electronics, one of the largest semiconductor manufacturers. It is also South Korea’s top electronic company. It makes many kinds of consumer devices, including DVD players, digital TVs, and digital still cameras; computers, color monitors, LCD panels, and printers; semiconductors such as DRAMs, static RAMs, flash memory, and display drivers; and communications devices ranging from wireless handsets and smartphones to networking gear. The company, which is the flagship member of Samsung Group, also makes microwave ovens, refrigerators, air conditioners, and washing machines. Nearly half of sales come from the Asia/Pacific region. II. Situational Analysis (TOWS) Threats 1) Relentless deflation 2) Rivals can buy similar technologies from other vendors without tying up capital or making long term commitments. 3) Chinese companies keep driving prices ever lower, leveraging super cheap wages and engineering talent. 4) Direct and strong Competitors (Apple Computer Inc., Motorola Inc., Sony Corp., Nokia, etc.) in a tough environment 5) Korea’s slumping economy─ and in China and other Asian countries struck by SARS epidemic.| Opportunities 1) Venture into new markets 2) Proliferate production outputs 3) Increase capitalization| Weaknesses 1) Too many diversified products 2) Inevitability to decrease price 3) Life cycle of hardware goods is brutally short and subject to relentless commoditization.| Strengths 1) Using the latest and high-end technologies in manufacturing and creating new products (CDMA, DRAM, DLP and NAND) 2) Excellent RD capabilities 3) Fewer layer of bureaucracy 4) Vertically Integrated 5) Diversified product lines 6) Competent employees| III. Hierarchy of Objectives IV. Hierarchy of Problems V. Analytical Tool: TOWS Matrix Internal External| Strengths 1) Using the latest and high-end technologies in manufacturing and creating new products (CDMA, DRAM, DLP and NAND) 2) Excellent RD capabilities 3) Fewer layer of bureaucracy 4) Vertically integrated 5) Diversified product lines 6) Competent employees| Weaknesses 1) Too many diversified products 2) Inevitability to decrease price 3) Life cycle of hardware goods is brutally short and subject to relentless commoditization.| Opportunities 1) Venture into new markets 2) Proliferate production outputs 3) Increase capitalization| S-O * Entering into the software business (S1, S2, S5, O1) * Outsource manufacturing (O2) * Attract more investors (S1, S2, S3, O3) * Exploratory technology development strategy, specifically with respect to the engineering design and prototyping effort (S1, S2, S5, S6, O1 ) * improve the control of cost, quality and delivery times of inputs in order to master vertical integration (S3, S4, O2)| W-O * Continuously tap into and augment e xisting technologies and quick application as soon as new concepts are realized (W1, W3, O1, O3) * To keep sales growing by adding new features, targeting additional segments and adjusting prices (W1, W2, W3, O1, O3)| Threats 1) Relentless deflation 2) Rivals can buy similar technologies from other vendors without tying up capital or making long term commitments. 3) Chinese companies keep driving prices ever lower, leveraging super cheap wages and engineering talent. 4) Direct and strong Competitors (Apple Computer Inc., Motorola Inc., Sony Corp., Nokia, etc.) in a tough environment 5) Korea’s slumping economy─ and in China and other Asian countries struck by SARS epidemic.| S-T * Motivate employees through incentives and by offering better compensation packages. (S5, T4) * Leveraging core competencies (S1, S2, S4, T2, T4) * Initiate CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) programs. (S5, T5) * Focus on Vertical Integration and hardware (S1, S4, S5, T2, T3, T4)| W-T * Aggressive marketing efforts (Advertisements) to create custom er awareness (W1, W2, W3, T2, T3, T4, T5 ) * Clear differentiation and value added pricing (W1, W2, W3, T4) * Realistic profit-based pricing (W2, T3, T4)| VI. Alternative Courses of Action Alternative Coursesof Actions| Description| Pros| Cons| 1. Improve profits to keep up with sales| * adding new features, targeting additional segments and adjusting prices * to intensify marketing efforts| * greater market share * increase in profit * improve brand awareness * threatens competitors| * Increase marketing expenses * Opportunity costs financially in the other functional areas.| 2. Venturing into the software business| * aside selling hardware, Samsung could also develop proprietary software (applications, games and other multimedia)| * Higher margins * Long lead time over rivals * Thriving into a new market segment| * Copyright infringement that can stain Samsung’s brand * Additional capital outlay * High barrier to entry| 3.Aggressive marketing efforts (Advertisements) to create customer awareness| * Aggressive marketing is the back bone of any company to grow. As a matter of fact what determines performance of any company, organization is their MARKETING method .| * Increase consumer awareness globally * Increase in sales * Larger market share * Attracts/Rise in profits * Improve long-term profits * Could gain competitive advantage over competitors * helps in improvement of the quality of the goods * information of products are readily available| * Increasing advertising increases the costs of doing business and cuts into your bottom line. * might jeopardize short-term revenues| VII. Chosen Alternatives * Aggressive marketing efforts (Advertisements) to create customer awareness VIII. Implementation/Action Plan Activities| OVI| Means of Verification| Person- in-Charge(Division, Department, Agency)| Resource Requirement| 1. Meeting with top-level managers on coming up with an excellent marketing proposal| * Approved new marketing proposals| * Minutes of the meeting| * Yun, CEO; BOD’s and executive officers| * HR * Time| 2. Department heads will meet and inform their subordinates (especially the RD and Marketing Dept.) on the changes| * Acceptance and participation of Department heads and subordinates| * Memorandum, a written document signed by the top-level committees| * Department heads and their respective subordinates| * HR * Time| 3. Marketing department will implement the new and approved proposal| * Increased product exposure | * Marketing paraphernalia (Printed ads. And materials)| * Marketing Department| * Financial * Marketing materials| 4. Monitor and evaluate results through sales and profits| * Financial Analysis| * Financial statements, account records| * Both Marketing a nd Finance department| * Book of Accounts * Time * HR * Information System|

The Problem Of Evil By John Hick | Analaysis

The Problem Of Evil By John Hick | Analaysis In this final paper I review the contemporary issue The Problem of Evil by John Hick on pages 143 to 147 of the Burr Goldfinger text. Hick has four main points in his article. First, that within the Christian doctrine there is no dilemma concern the existence of Evil because Second, the concept of Evil is necessary for the measuring of actions so that Third, human souls can choose to move nearer or farther from God, meaning that Fourth, our existence and world is a type of soul factory measuring and creating souls that are worthy to the presence of God. Some quick internet searches on John Hick reveals that he is a very well respected and prolific writer on the topic of God, Philosophy, Theology, and the relationship of Religion and Science (http://www.johnhick.org.uk/jsite/). Further he has several advanced degrees from some very prestigious universities to include a doctorate of philosophy from Oxford University and a doctorate in literature (or Letters it is not clear) from the University of Edinburgh. Hicks clear writing style and excellent arguments have clearly earned him a place of prominence within high academic circles. This article is in the section concerning God Religion. What is especially interesting, and suggests the overall quality of the thinking, is that Hick is able to turn the tables on an argument that at one time seemed to put a nail in the coffin of theology. Until reading this article, I did struggle with the dilemma of Evil against the existence of God. At first blush and even with some deeper inquiry they do seem to be at odds. These are reasonable questions: If God is all powerful and all good, why does Evil exist? Why do bad things happen to good people? And so on. Through a well thought out argument Hick addresses this, and further suggests, cleverly being able to stay within the theology and thinking of Christian doctrine, that a creator God given the goals and temperament of the Christian God, would see Evil as a necessary requirement for a world designed to create souls worthy of His presence. Summary of Article Hick has written an extensive essay outlining a philosophical argument suggesting that it is not a contradiction to believe in a Christian version of God while still acknowledging the existence of Evil in its many forms. The dilemma he is arguing against is the idea that a perfectly loving creator God would not allow, or would abolish Evil from his created world. Since we can see that Evil clearly exists, it is reasonable to assume that either there is no creator God, God is not Omni-powerful, or God must not be perfectly loving (Goldinger and Burr 143). Hick goes on to summarize Augustine, who defined Evil as a distortion of something valuable; a movement away from God by humans (Goldinger and Burr 144). This is an important distinction because it suggests that Christian doctrine does not dismiss Evil, but identifies it as having meaning and purpose within the realm created by God. It identifies direction of the soul against actions, where good actions move a soul closer to God and evil actions move a soul farther away from God. Further, Hick summarizes the Christian viewpoint of the creation of the earth not of an absolute paradise created by God for his human creations to dwell in, but as a soul factory creating believers and preparing souls to enter the presence of God (Goldinger and Burr 146). To this end, Hick suggests that a perfect world would neither serve as a vehicle to produce souls worthy of Heaven, nor be a consistent and logical place for free-willed humans to dwell. Too much inconsistency would be necessary, for example should someone fall from a height that would break their back, gravity would have to change characteristics such that the fall would not hurt them, less they suffer the pain of the injury, and so on, several of these types of analogys are offered. He further offers that without Evil there would be no measuring stick to understand good and Just actions. To that end Hick summarizes his argument by saying that the existence of Evil fits perfectly into a theological model that accepts both free will, and the ability to measure a persons soul against the actions and choices they make, where worthy souls choose good actions that move them closer to God and unworthy souls choose actions that are Evil and move then away from God. Philosophical Critique As pure philosophy goes this article is actually one of the best explanations I have ever read concerning the problem of evil within a Christian theological framework. Its underlying premise is that our world as created by God is a type of soul factory, and when viewed as such can only make logical sense is real choices can be made by us, many with the consequence of evil and harm to others. Further, within these context natural disasters that bring evil upon people is necessary, for without itself sacrifice, heroism, and true goodwill could not be attempted or offered by people, thus denying any true measurement or preparedness of the human soul to be in the presence of God. Without evil human souls would not be able to learn from their actions, observe the actions of others, and make choices that allow them to either move nearer or farther from God. If the world we created such that any choice we made could never bring evil on another, and never provide a consequence to the choice we make, our souls would never develop beyond that of spoiled children. Touch choices and touch consequences are necessary in a world designed as a proving ground for the soul. Further, without the necessary context of evil we would not be able to contemplate the true divinity of God nor of our own existence. There would be no reason to attempt any endeavor or any type beyond pure self-gratification. Since evil is necessary for the measuring of our actions within the constructs of the world as a soul factory, the reality of Evil is necessary for a creator God looking to produce real creations, and not simple automatons that are capable of evolving into something more. All of this does not justify evil actions, or provide any type of moral platform for anyone to justify an evil action, it simply provides necessary context for us to understand the reasons for our choices and why it is important to make choices that move us closer to God. What is especially interesting about this argument is that it turns the dilemma concern the existence of Evil and the existence of God on its ear, and takes an argument that at one time was believed and held onto by anti-Christians as an absolute proof against the existence of God, and makes it a pretty good argument FOR the existence of God. Not only does it dispel the dilemma, it builds on it in a very interesting way and argues that no real creator God would even consider designing a world without evil, given the other theological elements of Christianity. Conclusion Upon reviewing the arguments presented in The Problem of Evil by John Hick on pages 143 to 147 of the Burr Goldfinger text and Hicks has four main points, you discover a very well thought out and logical philosophical argument that seems to hold in both logical construct and keep its underlying assumption valid within the necessary area of Christian doctrine. The idea that God created the world as a soul factory is supported by the concept of freewill and choice, and the measurement of choice within a reality with real choices and real consequences. Upon close examination this is not a dilemma concerning the existence and nature of God, but a reassurance that Christianity is in fact based upon a rational view of the world and that it can be defended using logic and sound reason. This article interested me very much and I will be going out and purchasing some other books by Hick to see if he is able to put together complete tombs that are as well thought out and as interesting as this article was. Given that he has published over 20 books and given his academic appointments, I suspect I am in for a fun bit of reading.

Francis Parkman :: essays research papers fc

Many people regarded nature and the world with their eyes only. However, some perceived the world through all their senses. They stopped and listened to what appeared before them, and then they experienced their surroundings. One person who looked beyond his first impression was Francis Parkman. Parkman’s love for history and nature drove him to overcome his physical weaknesses. He pursued his passion with the diligence of a soldier and brought a different perspective to nineteenth century history. Francis Parkman traveled across North America and obtained firsthand experiences about nature, hardships, and the unknown. He developed his quest for knowledge as a child on the Hall Farm in Quincy, Massachusetts. Parkman battled the degenerating loss of his health, the loss of only son, and the loss of his wife. He compiled his wisdom in letters, journals, articles, and books; and Parkman left a legacy unmatched by historians of his time. On September 16, 1823, the union of Reverend Francis Parkman and Caroline Hall Parkman produced a son, Francis Parkman, Jr. The Reverend and Mrs. Parkman, his second wife, resided in Somerset Place, Boston, and the family tree consisted of ministers, merchants, philanthropists, and brave Indian fighters. The Parkman family spent winters in Boston and summers at the Hall farm in Quincy, Massachusetts. The farm in Quincy provided Parkman with a vast area of rocks and forestry to explore, since it happened to be located adjacent to the Five Mile Woods, later renamed the Middlesex Fells. He encountered many illnesses in Boston, and his parents decided to leave him in his grandparents’ care on the farm. On the farm he collected rocks, trapped animals, shot arrows at birds, and conducted experiments. He wrote about himself and his experiments in the third person just as his peer, Henry Adams, regularly did. Parkman returned home to his parents at age thirteen to begin private school ing. Parkman attended Gideon Thayer’s famous private school, Chauncey Hall, in order to prepare for college at Harvard. He entered Harvard in August 1940, and he excelled academically, physically, and socially. In addition to his regular studies, Parkman joined several school clubs and helped found another one. In July 19, 1841, during summer break from Harvard, he and Daniel Denison Slade took a trip to explore the White Mountains located in New Hampshire and Maine. Parkman, aware of an avalanche that killed nine in 1826, eagerly climbed the unstable flume close to Notch House.

Indian Constitution

The Constitution of India has some distinct and unique features as compared to other constitutions to the world. As Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee puts it, the framers had tried to accumulate and accommodate the best features of other constitutions, keeping in view the peculiar problems and needs of our country. The following are the salient features of the Constitution of India. 1. Longest written constitution Indian Constitution can be called the largest written constitution in the world because of its contents.In its original form, it consisted of 395 Articles and 8 Schedules to which additions have been made through subsequent amendments. At present it contains 395 Articles and 12 Schedules, and more than 80 amendments. There are various factors responsible for the long size of the constitution. One major factors was that the framers of the constitution borrowed provisions form several sources and several other constitutions of the world. They have fol lowed and reproduced the Government of India Act 1935 in providing matters of administrative detail.Secondly, it was necessary to make provisions for peculiar problems of India like scheduled castes, Scheduled Tribes and backward regions. Thirdly, provisions were made for elaborate centre-state relations in all aspects of their administrative and other activities. Fourthly, the size of the constitution became bulky, as provisions regarding the state administration were also included. Further, a detail list of individual rights, directive principles of state policy and the details of administration procedure were laid down to make the Constitution clear and unambiguous for the ordinary citizen.Thus, the Constitution of India became an exhaustive and lengthy one. (2) Partly Rigid and Partly Flexible The Constitution of India is neither purely rigid nor purely flexible. There is a harmonious blend of rigidity and flexibility. Some parts of the Constitution can be amended by the ordinar y law-making process by Parliament. Certain provisions can be amended, only when a Bill for that purpose is passed in each house of Parliament by a majority of the total membership of that house and. by a majority of not less than two-third of the members of that house present and voting.Then there are certain other provisions which can be amended by the second method described above and are ratified by the legislatures of not less than one-half of the states before being presented to the President for his assent. It must also be noted that the power to initiate bills for amendment lies in Parliament alone, and not in the state legislatures. Pundit Nehru expressed in the Constituent Assembly, â€Å"While we want the Constitution to be as solid and permanent as we can make it, there is no permanence in Constitution. There should be certain flexibility.If you make anything rigid and permanent, you stop the nation’s growth, the growth of a living, vital organic people. † 3) A Democratic Republic India is a democratic republic. It means that sovereignty rests with the people of India. They govern themselves through their representatives elected on the basis of universal adult franchise. The President of India, the highest official of the state is elected for a fixed term. Although, India is a sovereign republic, yet it continues to be a member of the Commonwealth of Nations with the British Monarch as its head.Her membership of the Commonwealth does not compromise her position as a sovereign republic. The commonwealth is an association of free and independent nations. The British Monarch is only a symbolic head of that association. 4) Parliamentary System of Government India has adopted the Parliamentary system as found in Britain. In this system, the executive is responsible to the legislature, and remains in power only as long and it enjoys the confidence of the legislature. The president of India, who remains in office for five years is the nomina l, itular or constitutional head. The Union Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister as its head is drawn from the legislature. It is collectively responsible to the House of People (Lok Sabha), and has to resign as soon as it loses the confidence of that house. The President, the nominal executive shall exercise his powers according to the advice of the Union Council of Ministers, the real executive. In the states also, the government is Parliamentary in nature. 5) A Federation Article 1 of the Constitution of India says: – â€Å"India, that is Bharat shall be a Union of States. Though the word ‘Federation' is not used, the government is federal. A state is federal when (a) there are two sets of governments and there is distribution of powers between the two, (b) there is a written constitution, which is the supreme law of the land and (c) there is an independent judiciary to interpret the constitution and settle disputes between the centre and the states. All the se features are present in India. There are two sets of government, one at the centre, the other at state level and the distribution of powers between them is quite detailed in our Constitution.The Constitution of India is written and the supreme law of the land. At the apex of single integrated judicial system, stands the Supreme Court which is independent from the control of the executive and the legislature. But in spite of all these essential features of a federation, Indian Constitution has an unmistakable unitary tendency. While other federations like U. S. A. provide for dual citizenship, the India Constitution provides for single citizenship. There is also a single integrated judiciary for the whole country.The provision of All India Services, like the Indian Administrative Service, the India Police Service, and Indian Forest Service prove another unitary feature. Members of these services are recruited by the Union Public Service Commission on an All-India basis. Because th ese services are controlled by Union Government, to some extent this constitutes a constraint on the autonomy of states. A significant unitary feature is the Emergency provisions in the Indian constitution. During the time of emergency, the Union Government becomes most powerful and the Union Parliament acquires the power of making laws for the states.The Governor placed as the constitutional head of the state, acts as the agent of the centre and is intended to safeguard the interests of the centre. These provisions reveal the centralising tendency of our federation. Prof: K. C. Wheare has rightly remarked that Indian Constitution provides, â€Å"a system of government which is quasi-federal, a unitary state with the subsidiary unitary features†. The framers of the constitution expressed clearly that there exists the harmony of federalism and the unitarism. Dr.Ambedkar said, â€Å"The political system adopted in the Constitution could be both unitary as well as federal accor ding to the requirement of time and circumstances†. We can say that India has a â€Å"Cooperative federalism† with central guidance and state compliance. 6) Fundamental Rights â€Å"A state is known by the rights it maintains†, remarked Prof. H. J. Laski. The constitution of India affirms the basic principle that every individual is entitled to enjoy certain basic rights and part III of the Constitution deals with those rights which are known as fundamental rights.Originally there were seven categories of rights, but now they are six in number. They are (i) Right to equality, (ii) Right to freedom, (iii) Right against exploitation, (iv) Right to freedom of Religion, v) Cultural and Educational rights and vi) Right to constitutional remedies. Right to property (Article-31) originally a fundamental right has been omitted by the 44th Amendment Act. 1978. It is now a legal right. These fundamental rights are justiciable and the individual can move the higher judiciar y, that is the Supreme Court or the High Courts, if there is an encroachment on any of these rights.The right to move to the Supreme Court straight for the enforcement of fundamental rights has been guaranteed under Article 32 (Right to Constitutional Remedies). However, fundamental rights in India are not absolute. Reasonable restrictions can be imposed keeping in view the security-requirements of the state. 7) Directive Principles of State Policy A novel feature of the Constitution is that it contains a chapter in the Directive Principles of State Policy. These principles are in the nature of directives to the government to implement them for establishing social and economic democracy in the country.It embodies important principles like adequate means to livelihood, equal pay for both men and women, distribution of wealth so as to subserve the common good, free and compulsory primary education, right to work, public assistance in case of old age, unemployment, sickness and disable ment, the organisation of village Panchayats, special care to the economically back ward sections of the people etc. Most of these principles could help in making India welfare state. Though not justiciable. These principles have been stated a; â€Å"fundamental in the governance of the country†. ) Fundamental Duties A new part IV (A) after the Directive Principles of State Policy was incorporated in the constitution by the 42nd Amendment, 1976 for fundaments duties. These duties are: i) To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem; ii) To cherish and follow the noble ideals, which inspired our national struggle for freedom; iii) To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India; iv) To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do o; v) to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic, regional or sectional diversities, to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of woman; vi) to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture; vii) to protect and improve the natural environments including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life and to have compassion for living creatures; viii) to develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform; x) to safeguard public property and to abjure violence; x) to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of Endeavour and achievement. The purpose of incorporating these duties in the Constitution is just to remind the people that while enjoying their right as citizens, should also perform their duties for rights and duties are correlative. 9) Secular State A secular state is neither religious nor irreligious, or anti-religious.Rather it is quite neutral in matters of religion. India being a land of many religions, the f ounding fathers of the Constitution thought it proper to make it a secular state. India is a secular state, because it makes no discrimination between individuals on the basis of religion. Neither it encourages nor discourages any religion. On the contrary, right to freedom of religion is ensured in the Constitution and people belonging to any religious group have the right to profess, practice or propagate any religion they like. 0) An Independent Judiciary The judiciary occupies an important place in our Constitution and it is also made independent of the legislature and the executive. The Supreme Court of India stands at the apex of single integrated judicial system. It acts as protector of fundamental rights of Indian citizens and guardian of the Constitution. If any law passed by the legislature or action taken by the executive contravenes the provisions of the Constitution, they can be declared as null and void by the Supreme Court.Thus, it has the power of judicial review. Bu t judicial review in India constitutes a middle path between the American judicial supremacy in one hand and British Parliamentary supremacy in the other. 11) Single Citizenship The Constitution of India recognises only single citizenship. In the United States, there is provision of dual citizenship. In India, we are citizens of India only, not of the respective states to which we belong. This provision would help in promoting unity and integrity of the nation.